Cancer watch Facts & FAQs

Cancer watch Facts & FAQs

Early on, breast cancer usually does not cause any pain. In fact, when it first develops, there may be no signs or symptoms. But as the tumor grows, it can cause changes women should watch out for:
1)  A lump or thickening in or near the breast or in the underarm area.
2)  Any change in the size or shape of the breast.
3)  Discharge or tenderness of the nipple or inversion (pulling back) of the nipple.
4)  Ridges or pitting of the breast (orange-peel effect).
5)  Changes in the look and feel of the aureole or nipple (for example, the area may get scaly, warm, red or swollen).
If you have any of the above symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.
Though studies do show an increased breast cancer risk with age, younger women (below 35) are being detected with it. Besides age, the following factors confer a higher risk:
• History of cancer in one breast.
• Family history of breast cancer on the maternal side.
“Early menstruation (before 12). ” Late menopause (after 55).
• First childbirth after age 30.
• Breastfeeding less than 6 months.
• Excess intake of alcohol (more than three drinks per week) and food rich in animal fat rich food.
• Obesity.
Studies also show at least half the women with breast cancer have none of the factors listed above. Also, most women with these risk factors do not get breast cancer.